Amahitamo meza ku menyo y'indobo aterwa n'ibyo umuntu akeneye mu mikorere.Inka y'impimbanoAmenyo n'amenyo ya CAT yakozwe mu buryo bwa "cast" buri kimwe gitanga ibyiza bitandukanye. Ubwoko bumwe ntiburuta ubundi bwose. Gusuzuma ikoreshwa ni byo bigena uburyo bwiza bwo kuyakoresha. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'amenyo ya CAT.Amenyo ya CAT yakozwe mu buryo bw'ibumba ugereranije n'amenyo ya CAT yakozwe mu buryo bw'ibumbabifasha abakora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza. Ibi bitanga umusaruro mwiza.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Ihimbanoamenyo y'indobozirakomeye. Zirinda kwangirika neza. Ni nziza ku mirimo igoye nko gucukura amabuye.
- Amenyo y'indobo akozwe mu ibumba arahendutse. Ashobora kugira imiterere myinshi. Akora neza mu mirimo rusange yo gucukura.
- Hitamo amenyo akwiyeku kazi kawe. Ibi bizigama amafaranga. Bituma imashini yawe ikora neza.
Gusobanukirwa amenyo y'imbobo y'injangwe yakozwe mu buryo bwa "Forged Cat Bucket"
Uburyo bwo gukora ubucuzi
Uburyo bwo gucukura amenyo y'indobo bukubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zisobanutse neza. Ubwa mbere, abakozi bakata ibikoresho fatizo n'udupira tw'ubucuzi dudafite ibara. Hanyuma, ubushyuhe bwinshi butegura agapira. Hanyuma, ubucuzi buzunguruka bushushanya agapira. Ubucuzi bukora imiterere y'amenyo y'indobo. Nyuma y'ibi, abakozi baca impande z'imyanda, bagatobora imyobo, bagashyira ikimenyetso ku kimenyetso. Hakurikiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, harimo gukurura, kuvugurura, gushyushya no kuzimya. Ibi binoza imiterere y'icyuma, bikongera ubukana, kandi bigatuma imiterere ikomera. Amaherezo, guturika amasasu no guturika umucanga bikuraho urugero rwa okiside, hanyuma amavuta no guteka bigakorwa. Isuzuma ryemeza ubwiza bw'amenyo y'indobo.
Imiterere y'Ibikoresho n'Ibikoresho Bisanzwe
Amenyo y'indobo ya CAT ikoze mu buryo bw'ibumba akunze gukoreshwaicyuma cy'icyuma gishyushye gikozwe mu buryo bushyushye. Amahitamo asanzwe ni aloyi y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gito cya karuboni. Iki gikoresho kirahendutse kandi ntigishobora kwangirika cyane. Urugero, aloyi ya 4140 itanga imbaraga nziza zo gukurura, hamwe n'ukoingano ya karuboni hafi 0.40%. Chromium, iboneka kuri 1%, byongera cyane gukomera. Ibindi bintu nka silikoni (0.6%) byongera imbaraga, mu gihe nikeli (1.5%) byongera gukomera. Molibdenum (0.25%) itunganya ibinyampeke. Urugero rwa sulfur na fosifore ruguma munsi ya 0.03% kugira ngo rukore neza.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'amenyo y'ibumba
Amenyo ya CAT yo mu bwoko bwa forgotten butter afite akamaro gakomeye mu gukomera no kudashira. Uburyo bwo kuyashyiramo butuma imiterere y'amenyo irushaho kuba myiza. Ibi byemeza imikorere myiza y'imashini. Amenyo yakozwemo butter arushaho kudashira kandi afite uburyo bwo kuyashyiramo.igihe kirekire cyo gukoraUbuzima bwabo bwo gukora bushobora kubainshuro ebyiri zirenzehokurusha amenyo y'indobo. Ubwoko bwiza bwo gukomera bwa48-52 HRCbitanga ubushobozi bwo kwangirika neza ariko ntibitume ibicuruzwa bicika intege. Uburyo bushya bwo gucura, hakoreshejwe umuvuduko ukabije n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, butuma icyuma gitembera neza. Ibi bitanga imiterere myiza ya mekanike, bigatuma icyuma gikomera cyane kandi kikarushaho kwangirika.
Inzitizi z'amenyo yakozwe
Nubwo hari ibyiza byabyo, amenyo y’indobo zikozwe mu buryo bw’ubucuzi afite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Igiciro cya mbere cyo kugura adapter nziza zishobora kuba nyinshi. Uburyo bwo gucura bushyiraho kandi imbogamizi ku buryo bworoshye bwo gushushanya. Busaba ibumba n’ibikoresho byihariye. Guhindura izi bumba mu buryo bw’ubucuzi bitwara igihe kinini kandi bifata igihe kinini. Ibi akenshi bituma abatanga serivisi badashaka kwakira amabwiriza yihariye. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gucura busaba amashanyarazi menshi n’ikiguzi cy’abakozi. Busaba kandi ahantu hanini ho gukorera kandi bigatuma imikorere iba mike kuri buri gice cy’ubutaka. Ibi bituma gucura bitaba byiza mu gukora ku bwinshi bitewe n’uburyo bugoye n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho byinshi.
Gusobanukirwa Amenyo y'Indobo y'Imbogo ya Caterpillar
Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Ibicuruzwa
Uburyo bwo gusuka amenyo y'indobo butangirana naguhanga igishushanyo mbonera. Abahanga mu by’imashini bakoresha porogaramu ya CAD mu gushushanya amenyo y’indobo, harimo n’ibipimo byose bikenewe. Hanyuma, abakozi bategura ifumbire. Bakora ifumbire bakoresheje igishushanyo, akenshi gikozwe mu bishashara, mu giti, cyangwa muri pulasitiki. Umucanga upfunyikwa kuri iyi shusho kugira ngo ukore umwobo. Hagati aho, abakozi bategura icyuma. Bashongesha ifuru kugeza ku rugero rwayo rw’amazi ku bushyuhe nyabwo. Hanyuma, bashyirahoKuraho ikirahuri cy'icyuma cyo gucukura. Bakoresha igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi kugira ngo kizunguruke ameza kandi kigenzure ubushyuhe bw'agasanduku k'umucanga ko hasi. Abakozi basuka icyuma gishongeshejwe kugira ngo buzuze 1/4 cy'amenyo y'indobo. Bashyiramo ifu ya mbere mu gasanduku kavanze uko kagenda. Hanyuma bakomeza gusuka icyuma gishongeshejwe hanyuma bongeramo ifu ya kabiri mu gasanduku kavanze. Ifu ishongeshejwe irakonja kandi ikomera mu buryo bugenzurwa. Igihe cyo gukonjesha gitandukana bitewe n'ingano y'igice n'ubwoko bw'ifu. Amaherezo, abakozi bakuraho ifu, bakayikata hanyuma bakayisya kugira ngo imere neza, hanyuma bakayishyushya kugira ngo ikomere kandi irambe.
Imiterere y'Ibikoresho n'Ibikoresho Bisanzwe
Amenyo y'indobo ya Caterpillar akunze gukoreshwaaloyi z'icyuma zikomeye cyaneAbakora ibikoresho bakunze gukoresha ibintu nka manganese, chromium, na molybdenum. Ibi bintu byongera ubukana no kudashira. Uburyo bwo gucukura butuma habaho imiterere igoye y’ibumba. Ibi bitanga imiterere yihariye igenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ibikoresho bicukurwa muri rusange bifite imiterere ya isotropic. Ibi bivuze ko imiterere yabyo isa mu mpande zose. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugaragaza imiterere y’imbere cyangwa ibyinjiramo. Ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga rusange.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'amenyo yo mu bwoko bwa Cast
Amenyo y'indobo zikozwe mu ibumba atanga inyungu zikomeye, cyane cyane mu kuyungurura ikiguzi no koroshya imiterere. Atanga uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga menshi bitewe n'uko ashobora gusimburwa. Abayakoresha ntibakeneye gusimbuza amenyo yose afatanye n'indobo iyo amenyo ashaje. Amenyo ku giti cye ashobora gusimburwa. Iki gikorwa cyongera igihe cyo gukoreshaigihe kirekire cyo gufatisha.Bituma umuntu azigama igihe n'amafaranga. Uburyo bwo gushushanya butuma habaho imiterere igoye n'imiterere igoye. Abakora bashobora gukora amenyo afite imiterere myiza yo gucukura cyangwa gupakira. Ubu buryo bwo gushushanya bufasha kunoza imikorere mu bihe bitandukanye by'ubutaka.
Inzitizi ku menyo yo mu bwoko bwa Cast
Amenyo y'indobo zo mu ibumba na yo afite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Uburyo bwo gucukura rimwe na rimwe bushobora guteza inenge z'imbere. Harimo nko gupfundika cyangwa gufungana. Izo nenge zishobora kugabanya imbaraga rusange z'ibikoresho no kudakora neza. Ibikoresho byo mu ibumba muri rusange bigaragaza ubushobozi buke bwo gupfundika ugereranije n'ibikoresho byo mu ibumba. Ibi bituma byoroha kuvunika mu gihe cy'inkongi nyinshi. Imiterere y'amenyo y'ibumba akenshi iba idatunganyije neza ugereranyije n'amenyo yo mu ibumba. Ibi bishobora gutuma igihe cyo kunanirwa kigabanuka mu buryo bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ingenzi mu gucukura kugira ngo bigabanye intege nke zishobora kubaho.
Igereranya ry'Inyabutabire: Amenyo y'Indobo ya Forged vs Caterpillar
Itandukaniro mu mikorere y'inganda
Uburyo bwo gukora amenyo y’ibumba n’ay’indobo biratandukanye cyane. Gushongesha ibyuma bishongesha ibyuma no kubisuka mu ibumba. Iyi nzira isaba ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo ibyuma bishonge. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gushongesha amenyo akenshi bitwaraingufu nyinshi kuruta gucuraKu rundi ruhande, gucura icyuma gikomeye binyuze mu muvuduko n'ubushyuhe. Gucura icyuma gishyushye biracyakoresha ingufu nyinshi. Ariko, ingufu zikoreshwa muri rusange ziracyari nke ugereranije no gucura. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma habaho imiterere itandukanye y'ibikoresho n'imikorere ya nyuma y'umusaruro.
Kugereranya imbaraga n'uburambe
Amenyo y’indobo akozwe mu buryo bw’ibumba n’ay’ibumba agaragaza itandukaniro rigaragara mu mbaraga no kuramba. Amenyo y’ibumba afite imiterere y’imbere ikomeye. Uburyo bwo gucura butuma icyuma gifatana. Ibi bikuraho imyenge kandi byongera imbaraga muri rusange. Amenyo y’ibumba agaragaza imiterere myiza ya mekanike. Ibi birimo kudahungabana no kudashira. Uburyo bwo gucura bunoza imiterere y’ibumba. Binatuma icyuma gitembera neza. Ibi binongera cyane gukomera kw’icyuma. Amenyo y’ibumba atanga icyizere cyo kwizerwa. Akwiranye n’imikorere ikomeye nko gucukura. Icyakora, amenyo y’ibumba ashobora kugira inenge imbere. Harimo imyenge, gushonga, no gushishwa. Inenge nk’izo zigabanya imbaraga n’ubukomere bw’imbere bw’ibikoresho. Imiterere mito y’icyuma nayo ntabwo ikomeye cyane. Ibi bituma amenyo y’ibumba muri rusange adakomera cyane iyo umuntu aremerewe cyane.
Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka
Ubudahangarwa bw'amenyo y'indobo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ku menyo y'indobo. Amenyo y'indobo akozwe mu indobo agaragazaimbaraga zikomeye z'ingaruka. Ingano zabo nini n'imiterere y'imbere imwe bigira uruhare muri ibi. Urugero, amenyo y'ibumba yakozwe mu cyuma cya 30CrMnSi yagize ingufu nyinshi zo74 JIbi byabayeho iyo byazimishijwe ku bushyuhe bwiza bwa dogere selisiyusi 870. Iki giciro cyo hejuru cyaturutse ku buryo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo lath martensite. Ubushyuhe butari ubu bunini bugabanuka. Amenyo y'indobo muri rusange agira imbaraga nke zo kuyakoresha. Akunda kunanirwa cyangwa kuvunika mu bihe bikomeye. Inenge z'imbere nk'imyenge n'ibiyikubiyemo bigabanya imbaraga zayo. Ibi bituma idakoreshwa neza mu gihe cy'imitwaro itunguranye kandi iremereye.
Imikorere yo kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibinure
Ubudahangarwa bw'amenyo yo mu ndobo ni ikindi gipimo cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere. Amenyo y'indobo akozwe mu ibumba akunze gutangakurwanya kwangirika nezaNi nziza cyane ku bidukikije byose bigoye. Imiterere yabyo irushijeho kuba myiza mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bigira uruhare mu gutumaigihe kirekire cyo gukoraAmenyo yakozwe ashobora kurambauburebure bubiri bw'amenyo yashongeshejwemu bihe bikomeye. Amenyo yo mu bwoko bwa cast atuma adashira neza. Akwiranye n'imirimo rusange. Ariko, igihe cyo kubaho kwayo ni gito ugereranyije n'amenyo y'ibumba. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mu bice biremereye cyangwa binini.gukomera gukomeye n'imiterere myiza y'ikoranabuhangaamenyo y’ibumba atuma amara igihe kirekire adashira.
Ingaruka n'agaciro by'ikiguzi
Ingaruka ku kiguzi n'agaciro muri rusange biratandukanye hagati y'ubwoko bubiri. Amenyo y'indobo akunze kubabihendutse cyane mu ntangiriroIbi bituma aba amahitamo ahendutse kuri bimwe mu bikorwa. Ariko, amenyo y’inyongera atanga ubushobozi bwo kwangirika no gukomera. Anatanga ubuzima burebure, akenshi bukuba kabiri ugereranije n’amenyo y’inyongera. Ibi bivuze ko kuyasimbuza kenshi. Gusimbuza kenshi bituma igihe cyo kudakora kigabanuka. Mu gihe kirekire, kuramba cyane no kumara igihe kirekire kw’amenyo y’inyongera bishobora gutanga agaciro keza. Bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora nubwo igiciro cyo kugura cya mbere kiri hejuru.
Guhindura Imiterere n'Uburyo Bishingiye ku Miterere
Ubworoherane mu gushushanya ni itandukaniro rigaragara. Uburyo bwo gushushanya butuma habaho imiterere igoye n'imiterere igoye. Abakora amenyo bashobora gukora amenyo afite imiterere myiza yo gucukura imirimo yihariye. Ubu buryo bwo gushushanya bufasha kunoza imikorere mu bihe bitandukanye byo ku butaka. Amenyo akozwe ashobora kandi kugira imiterere ikomeye, yoroheje n'ubushobozi bwo kuyasya. Amenyo akozwe afiteizindi mbogamizi ku bijyanye no gushushanyaUburyo bwo gucura busaba ibikoresho byihariye n'ibumba. Kubihindura kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwihariye birahenze kandi bifata igihe kinini. Ibi bituma gucura bitagorana ku buryo bworoshye gukoresha mu gushushanya amenyo yihariye cyangwa agoye.
Guhitamo amenyo meza y'indobo ya Caterpillar mu gihe ukoresha
Guhitamo amenyo akwiye yo gukoresha mu ndobo ya Caterpillarni icyemezo cy'ingenzi. Gigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere myiza, ku gihe cy'imashini, ndetse n'ikiguzi cy'umushinga muri rusange. Amahitamo "aruta" ahora ajyanye n'ibyo akazi gasabwa.
Ingaruka nini n'imimerere ikomeye
Ku bikorwa birimo gucukura amabuye kenshi cyangwa gusenya, guhitamo amenyo akwiye yo mu ndobo ni ingenzi cyane.Amacupa yihariye afite amenyo ni ingenzi mu mirimo ikomeye yo gucukura no gucukura. Zirakomeye cyane mu bidukikije aho imiterere y'ubutaka igoye cyane ku buryo amadebe yoroshye yo ku nkombe. Izi ndobo ni nziza cyane mu kumena ahantu hakomeye, gucukura imiyoboro, gucukura no gusenya. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwinjira butuma ziba amahitamo meza mu kumena ahantu hakomeye. Ni ngombwa cyane mu bikorwa byo gusenya aho impande zoroshye zitazica.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amenyo burasabwa cyane kuri ibi bihe bigoye.Amano y'inkangu zo mu bwoko bwa Rock Chisel atanga uburyo bwo kwinjira no kuramba neza. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu gukuraho no gusya ahantu hakomeye cyangwa hanini. Nubwo biramba kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, bishobora guhenda kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Amano y'Inkweri imwe nayo arakwiriye. Akora neza mu bikoresho bikomeye n'ubutaka bunini kandi bunini. Ibi bituma aba meza mu gucukura no gucukura imiyoboro mu butaka bunini cyangwa bunini. Ariko, ashobora kubura igihe kirekire. Amano y'Inkweri ebyiri arasabwa cyane ku buso bugoye busaba kwinjira neza. Harimo amabuye, inkingi ikomeye, n'ubukonje. Imiterere yayo ifite impande ebyiri itanga ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza no gukora neza. Akora neza mu guca ahantu hakomeye cyane no mu gucukura imiyoboro neza ku bikoresho. Nubwo akora neza, arahenze kandi ntaramba cyane.
Ahantu haterwa ubushyuhe bwinshi
Iyo ukorera ahantu hakomeye cyane nko mu mucanga, mu mabuye cyangwa mu kabuye, imiterere yihariye y'amenyo y'indobo itanga igihe kirekire cyo kuyikoresha.Amenyo akomeye arasabwa kuvura imiterere y'ubutaka ikabije cyaneZirimo ibikoresho byoroshye byo kwangirika mu bice bikomeye. Ibi byongera igihe cyo kuzikoresha mu bihe bikomeye.Amenyo yo gucukura akozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo acukure ibikoresho byo gukururank'umucanga n'amabuye y'agaciro. Bifite kandi ibikoresho byoroshye byo kwangirika kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n'ibibazo bikomeye byo gucukura.Amenyo agezweho, akozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye nka austempered ductile iron, zirwanya cyane ibintu bikurura. Ubuhanga bwihariye mu gukora butuma ziba nziza cyane mu gukora ku mucanga, amabuye n'amabuye. Amenyo y'ibishishwa, arangwa n'imiterere yabyo yagutse n'umusego mugari, atanga ubuso bunini bwo gukoreramo. Ibi bituma zirwanya cyane ubutaka bukurura. Zikwiriye imirimo rusange mu butaka butoshye.
Porogaramu zivanze ku miterere y'umubiri
Ahantu henshi ho gukorera hari imiterere itandukanye, isaba amenyo ahangana n'ingaruka ndetse n'ayo kwangirika neza. Imirongo myinshi yihariye y'indobo irakora neza muri ibi bice bigoye. Imirongo ikomeye y'indobo igenewe gucukura amabuye kandi ikora cyane. Ifite icyuma kinini, akenshi15-20mm ugereranije na 8-12mm isanzwe, n'inkombe zo gukata zikomejwe. Abakora bakoresha ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka Hardox 400 na AR500, bitanga ubukana bwa Brinell bwa 400-500. Ibi bitanga ubushobozi bwo kudashira no kuramba igihe kirekire, akenshi kugeza ku mezi 24. Bihanganira kwangirika no gukubitwa cyane.
Imbuto za Tiger Bucket Tips zifite igiti gityaye kandi gisongoye. Iyi miterere itanga uburyo bwo kwinjira neza mu bikoresho bikomeye kandi bito. Zirakora neza mu gukoresha ibintu bikomeye cyane. Imbuto za Twin Tiger Bucket Tips zifite imiterere ibiri ifite ishusho ya V. Ibi byongera uburyo bwo kwinjira mu butaka bukomeye cyane kandi buto. Bikwiranye n'ubutaka buto cyane.Amenyo y'Ibuye, azwi kandi nka Heavy-Duty Teeth, ni meza cyane ku bintu bikomeye, by'amabuye, cyangwa bivanze. Atanga ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira kwangirika gukomeye no kuramba bitewe n'ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bidashira nk'icyuma cya karuboni nyinshi cyangwa alloys zikomeye. Imiterere n'inkombe byazo bitanga uburyo bwo kwinjira neza. Amenyo afite ishusho ya V cyangwa "Twin-Tip" ni meza cyane mu gucukura ibikoresho bivanze cyangwa bikurura. Atanga imbaraga zo gucukura ibikoresho bikomeye, uburyo ibintu bigenda neza, no kongera imbaraga z'amenyo binyuze mu gukwirakwiza umutwaro. Amano y'inka, cyangwa Rock Point, ni meza cyane ku bikoresho bikomeye, by'amabuye, cyangwa bikurura. Atanga uburyo bwo kwinjira neza cyane hamwe n'ingingo zitoshye, zikomeye, zigenda buhoro, kandi zigakomeza gukomera zirwanya kwangirika. Amano y'Inkweri ni meza cyane mu bihe bikomeye bisaba kwinjira mu butaka bukomeye. Atanga uburyo bwo kwinjira cyane, kudashira kw'ibikoresho bikomeye, birwanya kwangirika, kandi agakomeza igihe kirekire bitewe n'ubwubatsi bukomeye.
Ibisabwa ku ngengo y'imari
Mu guhitamo amenyo y'indobo, abayakoresha bagomba kuzirikana ibirenze igiciro cya mbere cyo kugura. Kwibanda gusa ku giciro cya buri kimwe ni ikosa rikunze kubaho. Iryinyo rihendutse rigenda rishira vuba cyangwa rigacika rishobora guhenda cyane mu gihe kirekire. Ibi biterwa no kongera kuyabungabunga, igihe cyo kudakora neza, ndetse n'ibyangiritse bishobora kwangirika.Gushyira imbere umutanga serivisi hashingiwe ku giciro cyose cy'umutungo ni ngombwa.
Hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu ikiguzi rusange. Igiciro cya mbere cyo kugura iryinyo n'adaptateri. Igihe cyo kwangirika cyerekana amasaha menshi iryinyo rikora mbere yo kurisimbuza. Iryinyo rihenze gato rifite ibyuma byiza rishobora gutanga igihe cyo kwangirika kabiri, bigabanyijemo kabiri ikiguzi cyaryo ku isaha. Amafaranga ajyanye n'akazi arimo igihe n'imbaraga bisabwa kugira ngo iryinyo rihindurwe. Iryinyo rigoye gusimbuza ryongera amasaha yo kuritunganya. Ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rya lisansi nabyo ni ikibazo. Iryinyo rityaye kandi ryakozwe neza ryinjira byoroshye, bigabanya umutwaro kuri moteri na hydraulics. Ibi bituma lisansi izigamwa. Ikiguzi cyo kwangirika akenshi ni cyo giciro gikomeye. Gucika intege rimwe gusa bishobora guhagarika imashini, ndetse n'aho akazi kose gakorerwa, bigatwara ibihumbi by'amadolari ku isaha mu musaruro utakaye. Amaherezo, ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ingaruka ni ingenzi cyane. Ikiguzi cy'iryinyo ryatakaye cyangiza icyuma gisya cyangwa ibindi bikoresho gishobora kuba kinini cyane.
Guhitamo amenyo y'indobo ahendutse kandi akeneye gusimbuzwa kenshi, wenda buri weseAmasaha 1.000 kugeza 2.000, bitera ikiguzi kinini cy'igihe kirekire. Ibi birimo amafaranga akoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye ku bice bishya, igihe cyo gukora akazi kiyongereye, n'amafaranga menshi y'abakozi yo kubungabunga no gusana. Ku rundi ruhande, gushora imari mu buryo bwo kurinda ubusaza, nubwo amafaranga menshi y'ibanze ari menshi, bitanga ubwizigame bw'igihe kirekire. Uku kuzigama kuzuza amafaranga aturuka ku kugabanya ubusaza, kugabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza, no kugabanya ibibazo by'imikorere. Amaherezo, uku kuzigama kurusha ishoramari rya mbere.Indobo iramba kandi nziza, nubwo ishobora kugurwa amafaranga menshi mbere y'igihe, izagabanya amafaranga mu gihe kirekire.Bigabanya gukenera gusana cyangwa gusimbuza kenshi.Ibikoresho by'ubusatsi bw'igiciro kinini bishobora kugira ikiguzi kinini mbere y'igihe, ariko bigatera kuzigama igihe kirekireBigabanya igihe cyo gukora akazi n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga, bityo bigakomeza gukora neza no kugabanya ibibazo by'imikorere.
Ibisabwa ku mashini n'akazi byihariye
Guhitamo neza amenyo y'indobo biterwa cyane n'ibyo imashini ikeneye n'akazi. Ingano y'imashini n'ubushobozi bw'ingufu bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku guhitamo amenyo. Ku bacukura amenyomunsi ya toni 6, amenyo mato akunze kuba meza. Amahitamo manini, nk'amenyo ya santimetero 2, akwiranye n'imashini zicukura toni 20. Imashini ikoresha imbaraga za HP 100 ikunze gukora ingufu zingana na pound 10.000, ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamo amenyo.
Ubwoko bw'akazi bugena kandi ibisabwa ku menyo.Ku bikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, amasanduku yo gucukura, cyane cyane ayo gucukura cyane, yakozwe kugira ngo arambe neza kandi akore neza mu gihe cy'ibiza bikomeye.. Zifite ibyuma binini, impande zikomeye zo gukata, n'imiterere y'amenyo meza. Ibisabwa by'ingenzi birimo kudashwanyagurika cyane kugira ngo bihangane n'ibikoresho bikomeye, kudashwanyagurika ku mabuye manini n'imitwaro iremereye, hamwe n'imikorere myiza yo gushushanya kugira ngo ibikoresho bikomeze kugumana no koroshya kwinjira. Izi ndobo ni nziza cyane mu gucukura mu butaka bukomeye, mu gufata ibikoresho bikurura, no gupakira amabuye menshi cyangwa arundanyije.Amenyo akomeye yagenewe by'umwihariko igihe kirekire cyo gukora mu bihe bigoyeBikwiriye gucukura no kumena amabuye, gucukura amabuye no gucukura amabuye, ndetse no gukora ku butaka buteye ubwoba cyane.
Ku mirimo rusange y'ubwubatsi, ibisabwa bishobora gutandukana.Amenyo y'ingwe ebyiri, arangwa n'imiterere y'impande ebyiri, afite ishusho ya V, atanga uburyo bwo kwinjira neza kandi agatanga umusaruro mwinshi.. Akora neza mu bikoresho bikomeye nk'amabuye, inkingi ikomeye, n'urubura. Nubwo bigira akamaro ku bintu bigoye kwinjiramo, birahenze kandi ntibiramba cyane, akenshi bisaba gusimburwa kenshi. Aya menyo ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bacukuzi bakora imirimo nko gucukura imiyoboro y'amazi, gucukura, no gusenya aho ingufu z'inyongera zikenewe mu butaka bugoranye. Amenyo ya CAT yakozwe, azwiho gukomera, ashobora kwitabwaho mu bintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma umuntu arushaho guhangayika muri ubu buryo.
Abakoresha amenyo bagomba guhitamo amenyo y'indobo hashingiwe ku isuzuma ryimbitse ry'aho akorera. Amenyo y'ibumba ni meza mu gukomera no kudakora neza ku mirimo igoye. Amenyo y'ibumba atanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi no gushushanya imiterere itandukanye. Guhuza amenyo y'ibumba n'ay'ibumbaUbwoko bw'amenyo, imiterere, n'ibikoreshoku miterere yihariye y'aho akazi gakorerwa bituma habaho imikorere myiza kandi iramba.Ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge kandi ukurikije imiterere y'ubutakani ingenzi cyane kugira ngo birambe.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ni irihe tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'amenyo y'ibumba n'ay'indobo zikozwe mu ibumba?
Amenyo akozwe mu buryo bw'ibumba ashushanywa n'umuvuduko ukabije, bigatuma imbere haba imiterere ikomeye kandi ikomeye. Amenyo akozwe mu buryo bw'ibumba asukwa icyuma gishongeshejwe mu ibumba, bigatuma habaho imiterere igoye kurushaho.
Ni ryari umuntu yahitamo amenyo y'indobo zikozwe mu ibumba?
Abakoresha bagomba guhitamo amenyo y’indobo akozwe mu buryo bw’ubucuzi mu gihe cy’impanuka zikomeye kandi zikomeye. Harimo gucukura amabuye cyangwa kuyasenya. Atanga imbaraga nyinshi, arwanya ingaruka, kandi akaba amara igihe kirekire.
Ni ryari amenyo y'indobo akoreshwa mu gusukamo ibyuma aba ari yo meza kurushaho?
Amenyo y'indobo zo mu bwoko bwa "cast basket" ni amahitamo meza yo gukoresha mu buryo bworoshye no mu buryo bworoshye imiterere. Akwiranye n'ikoreshwa rusange n'imiterere ivanze aho imiterere igoye ari ingirakamaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2025