Usanga imashini zicukura zo mu Bushinwa zihendutse cyane. Ibi biterwa n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'inganda zo mu gihugu mu Bushinwa n'umusaruro mwinshi w'ibicuruzwa. Ibi bituma habaho ubukungu bunini cyane. Mu 2019, inganda zo mu Bushinwa zakoze65% by'isoko ry'isi. Uyu munsi,bafite hejuru ya 30% ku masoko yo mu mahanga, itanga ibice nka Amenyo y'Indobo yo Gucukura Komatsundetse n'ibice byayoKomatsu Dozer icukura.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Imashini zicukura zo mu Bushinwa zirahendutse kuko Ubushinwa bufite uburyo bwuzuye bw'inganda. Ubu buryo butuma ibice byose biboneka imbere mu gihugu.
- Ubushinwa bukora imashini nyinshi zo gucukura. Uyu musaruro munini ugabanya ikiguzi cya buri mashini uguze.
- Inganda zo mu Bushinwa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ibi bibafasha gukora imashini nziza zo gucukura ku giciro gito kuri wewe.
Ibyiza bya sisitemu: Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa n'ubunini
Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima by'inganda zo mu ngo ruhujwe
Urungukira mu buryo butaziguye ku rusobe rw'inganda mu Bushinwa. Ibi bivuze koburi gice kimwe Ibikenewe mu kubaka imashini icukura biraboneka mu gihugu hose. Tekereza urusobe runini rw'inganda zihariye zikora ibintu byose kuva ku byuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'amashanyarazi agezweho kugeza kuri moteri zigezweho n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho. Ubu buryo buhuriweho bugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bice bihenze bitumizwa mu mahanga. Bunaroroshya inzira yose yo gukora. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu gihugu bugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gukora. Ubona ishusho itaziguye y'izi nkunga mu giciro cya nyuma kandi gihendutse cy'imashini yawe icukura.
Ubwinshi bw'umusaruro n'ubukungu bw'urwego
Inganda zo mu Bushinwa zikora imashini zicukura ku bwinshi cyane. Uyu musaruro munini utuma habaho ubukungu bunini, ibyo bigatuma ikiguzi cyawe kigabanuka cyane. Iyo ukora miliyoni nyinshi z'imashini, ikiguzi cya buri mashini kigabanuka cyane.Ubu "bukangurambaga bwo gukora ibintu byinshi" ni ingamba y'ingenzi ku bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu. Bashaka isoko rinini cyane. Uku kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora, hamwe no gusimbuza ibikoresho biva mu mahanga n'ibikorerwa mu gihugu, byongera inyungu ku babikora. Amaherezo, ibi bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy'imashini yawe icukura. Abaturage benshi bo mu Bushinwa n'inganda nini zemerera abakora ibicuruzwa kubyaza umusaruro ibyo byiza by'ibiciro. Ubona imashini ihendutse cyane kubera uyu musaruro munini kandi ukorwa neza.
Gushakisha no gutwara ibintu mu buryo bunoze
Urunguka kandi mu gushakisha ibice by'ingenzi no kubitunganya neza. Abakora ibicuruzwa bagura ibice byinshi mu gace batuyemo. Ibi birimo ibintu byihariye nk'ubwiza bwo hejuru.amenyo y'indobo zo gucukura. Gushaka ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'imisoro yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ibikorwa remezo bigezweho byo mu Bushinwa, birimo imihanda minini na gari ya moshi, bishyigikira urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa rwihuse kandi ruhendutse. Ababicuruza akenshi baba bari hafi y'inganda zikora ibintu. Ubu buryo bwo kuba hafi bugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu kandi bukihutisha ukwezi kose k'umusaruro. Ubona imashini yawe yo gucukura ibintu byihuse kandi ku giciro gito, bitewe n'izi nzira nziza.
Ihiganwa: Umurimo, Ikoranabuhanga, n'Ihindagurika ry'Isoko
Ibiciro by'umurimo bihangana n'imicungire y'umusaruro
Urungukira ku biciro by'abakozi mu Bushinwa bihangana. Ibi biciro bigira uruhare runini mu guhenda kw'abacukuzi b'Abashinwa. Nubwo ikiguzi cy'abakozi cyazamutse, kiracyari hasi ugereranyije no mu bihugu byinshi by'Iburengerazuba. Ibi bituma abakora imashini bakora ku giciro gito. Uretse imishahara gusa, yunguka no mu micungire myiza y'umusaruro. Inganda zo mu Bushinwa zikunze gukora zishingiye ku mahame y'inganda zikora neza. Zinoza buri ntambwe y'umusaruro. Ibi bigabanya imyanda kandi bikongera umusaruro. Izi nzira zoroshye bivuze ko ubonaibicuruzwa byiza cyanebatishyuye amafaranga y'inyongera ku bikorwa bidakora neza. Abakora ibyo bizigamira baguha ayo mafaranga, bigatuma ishoramari ryawe rirushaho kugira agaciro.
Inganda zigezweho n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Urungukira kandi ku buryo bwihuse mu gukoresha inganda zigezweho no gukora ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwihuse. Inganda zo mu Bushinwa si iz’imirimo y’amaboko gusa. Zishora imari nyinshi muriikoranabuhanga rigezwehoIbi birimo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu by’ikoranabuhanga n’imashini zikora roboti. Izi sisitemu zemerera abacukuzi gukora imirimo igoye nta ngaruka mbi bafite ku bantu. Ibi byongera umutekano n’ubuhanga. Ubibona mu guhuza Ikoranabuhanga rya IoT (Internet of Things)Ibi bituma abacukuzi bashobora kuvugana n'ibindi bikoresho. Bitanga amakuru nyayo ku buzima bw'imashini n'imikorere yayo.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu za GPS zigezweho ziha ibikoresho byo gucukura ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “excubator” ubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo mu buryo butangaje. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu bidukikije by’ingenzi. Isesengura rishingiye ku buhanga bwa “AI” rinafasha mu kubungabunga amakuru mbere y’igihe. Ibi bisesengura amakuru, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora, kandi bikongera igihe cyo gukora. Ushobora kwizera ko imashini yawe izamara igihe kirekire kandi igakora neza kurushaho. Uku kwiyemeza ikoranabuhanga kugaragarira mu ishoramari ry’inganda. Habayeho Ubwiyongere bwa 22% mu kwagura inganda no kongera ubushobozi mu BushinwaIbi bituma Aziya iba akarere k'ingenzi mu gushakisha no gukora ibice byayo. Inganda zishyira imari ihagije mu bijyanye no gukoresha amashanyarazi no gukora ikoranabuhanga. Ibi bituma ubona ibicuruzwa byubatswe n'udushya dugezweho.
Irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu n'udushya
Uri inyungu itaziguye ku irushanwa rikomeye ry’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu mu Bushinwa. Inganda nyinshi zihatanira isoko. Iri rushanwa rikomeye rituma habaho udushya duhoraho. Amasosiyete ahora ashaka uburyo bwo kunoza ibicuruzwa byayo. Anashaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora. Iyi miterere y’irushanwa itera abakora gukora ibintu kwihuta. Bihutira gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya no kunoza imiterere yabo. Ibi ubibona mu iterambere ryihuse ry’imashini zicukura. Buri gisekuru gishya gitanga imikorere myiza n’imikorere myiza. Nyamara, ibiciro bikomeza kuba byinshi. Iri rushanwa rihoraho ryo guhata udushya bivuze ko uhora ubona ibicuruzwa bigezweho kandi bihendutse. Abakora bagomba gutanga agaciro gakomeye kugira ngo bagaragare. Ubu bwitange bwo kunoza butuma ubona imashini nziza kandi ihendutse.
Agaciro: Ubwiza, Ikiguzi, n'Igera ku Isi
Ibiciro by'ingamba zo kwinjira mu isoko
Urungukira ku biciro by’ingamba by’inganda zo mu Bushinwa. Bagamije kubona isoko rinini.uruhererekane rwuzuye rw'inganda rubafasha kubona hafi ibice byose by'ingenzi mu gihuguIbi birimo ibintu byose kuva kuri vis kugeza kuri moteri. Ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura no gutwara ibintu. Binafasha kwirinda imisoro myinshi itumizwa mu mahanga. Ubwinshi bw'umusaruro butuma ikiguzi cya buri gikoresho kigabanuka. Inganda zigira imbaraga zo gushyikirana n'abatanga ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Ubona ayo mafaranga azigamwe kuri wewe. Ibiciro by'umurimo bihangana no gucunga neza umusaruro nabyo biratanga umusanzu. Umusaruro udafite ingufu n'imiyoboro yikora byongera umusaruro. Irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko rituma habaho udushya duhoraho. Ibi bitera ibiciro bihanitse cyane. Ubona ibicuruzwa bihendutse kandi bifite ireme.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Isoko ry'Ibice, harimo n'amenyo y'Indobo ya Komatsu Excavator
Urahabwaibikoresho by'ubuziranengeInganda zo mu Bushinwa zishyira mu bikorwa igenzura rikomeye ry’ubuziranenge. Bakoresha cyaneUbwiza bwa ISO 9001 Sisitemu y'UbuyoboziIbi bishimangira ubuziranenge buhamye mu musaruro wose. Ibikoresho fatizo bigenzurwa cyane. Ibyuma n'ibice byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birageragezwa mbere yo gukora. Buri gice, harimo n'ibice byihariye nka Komatsu Excavator Bucket Teeth, bigenzurwa mu byiciro byinshi. Ibi bishimangira ibisobanuro nyabyo. Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora nka CAD / CAM butanga ubuziranenge. Gusudira no gukora mu buryo bwikora byongera ubuziranenge. Abakora bibanda ku kuramba no kwizerwa. Bakoresha Finite Element Analysis (FEA) kugira ngo bigane stress. Ibi bigaragaza intege nke mu miterere. Bahitamo alloys zikomeye kandi zidashobora kwangirika ku bice nka Komatsu Excavator Bucket Teeth. Prototypes zigeragezwa cyane mu murima. Ibi bibaho mu bihe bikomeye cyane. Ubona imashini yubatswe kugira ngo irambe.
Guhindura imyumvire n'uburyo bwo kwizera ku isi
Ushobora kwizera ko abacukuzi b’Abashinwa bakomeza kwizerwa. Uko abantu babibona ku isi hose birimo guhinduka. Abakora ibikoresho bahuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Bakoresha uburyo buhamye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge ku bipimo ngenderwaho byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi. Ibi birimoUburyo bwo gukora butangiza ibidukikije. Bukoresha ingufu zisubiramo kandi bugabanya imyanda. Imiterere y'ibikoresho biramba yibanda ku buzima bw'imashini igihe kirekire.Ubona imashini ikora neza. Uku kwiyemeza gukora neza, hamwe n'ibiciro by'ingenzi, bituma abacukuzi b'Abashinwa baba amahitamo meza. Ushora imari mu mashini zizewe. Ibi birimo ibintu biramba nka Komatsu Excavator Bucket Teeth. Uhabwa agaciro gakomeye ku mafaranga yawe.
Urungukira ku buryo abacukuzi b’Abashinwa bahendutse. Uruvange rukomeye rw’inganda zikuze, umusaruro munini, imikorere myiza, hamwe n’irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko ni byo bituma ibi biba ibiciro biri hasi bitagize icyo bihindura ku bwiza cyangwa kwizerwa. Inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ubucukuzi bw’Abashinwa zikoresha izi mbaraga, ziguha imashini zigenda zihangana kandi zihendutse ku isi.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
❓Ese abacukuzi bo mu Bushinwa bagabanya ubuziranenge bwabo kubera igiciro cyabo kiri hasi?
Oya, ntabwo ari byo. Ubona ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Abakora bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'igenzura rikomeye ry'ubuziranenge. Bujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isi.